Mount etna eruptions :Have you ever seen them? E-mail

The eruption of 2006

The list of  mt etna  eruptions is the longest of any volcano in the world.


The past 400 years in the eruptive history of Etna are characterized by several changes in the eruptive behavior. This fact coincides with changes in the amount of lavas and pyroclastics produced in a given period. During the from 1600 until 1669: eight flank eruptions occurred in various sectors of the volcano. Some of them were of unusually long duration  and volume.


The culminating and concluding event of that period was the devastating mt etna eruption of 1669 and one of its most violent and voluminous historical flank. 1669: Pre-eruption sismicity destroys Nicolosi. Lava flows destroy up to 16 villages, among them Belpasso, S. Pietro Clarenza, Mascalucia, Camporotondo, Misterbianco, and partially S. Giovanni Galermo. The lava flow breaks through the city walls of Catania, and enters the sea.


For nearly a century following the 1669 volcano etna  eruption, the output was presumably very low . There were only three relatively minor flank eruptions: 1689, 1702 and 1755: all of which occurred within the Valle del Bove on the eastern flank of the volcano.


The most destructive mount etna eruption  during the 20th century occurred in November 1928 and led to the destruction of the small town of Mascali.
1928: The course of its events was similar to that of other eruptions during this century. Nevertheless  this eruption was unusual because of the most productive vents formed  in an area of infrequent eruptive activity.
 
 
The period of mount etna erupting of 1955-1971 can be subdivided roughly into three main phases:  
 
  • April 1955-July 1960: when activity was concentrated at the NE Crater, and a minor lava flow from a fissure of the Valle del Bove;
  • July 1960-July 1964: with numerous episodes of vigorous activity in the Central and NE Crater.
  • January 1966-March 1971: when activity took place at the NE Crater, although some lava effusion occurred again on the W wall of the Valle del Bove, and the Bocca Nuova was born.
 
 
Then mount etna modified very strongly the morphology of the southern part of it:
 
  • 1991 eruption : the flow  of lava poured in the valle del bove.
  • 2001 mount etna eruption: it  was one of the most complex eruptive events at this volcano in the past few centuries. 
Both because it involved some summit activity as well and because it occurred from seven different fissure systems.


One of the most amazing etna eruption in news was the 2002-2003 one:
 
  • 2002-2003: can be noticed the production of two different magmas at the same time, one being similar to the magmas emitted during eruptions of the past three centuries, while the other was quite different from anything Etna had emitted for about 15,000 years.
 
In terms of monitoring, this was the best documented eruption of Etna so far.
 
 
Discover more brand - new information about mount etna eruptions now and find great photos, videos or book the best etna excursions.
 
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